Varicose veins of the lower extremities is resistant and permanent prolongation and extension of the affected veins. And if, in principle, a peep of vienna only cause psychological discomfort, with the time, the disease progresses and occur thrombophlebitis and the appearance of venous ulcers. As to not ignore the first signs of the disease?
As it begins the varicose veins
The two revolutions of the circulation of the blood provide to our body the oxygen and nutrients needed. The circulation of the blood provides heart. From top to bottom, enriched of oxygen in the blood moves with greater ease, thanks to the force of gravity of the earth.
Before getting to the feet, the blood must rise up through the veins toward the heart. To perform this movement, in the veins have valves. This situated one opposite the other folds of the membranes of the veins. Its function is the fixing of the already high portion of blood, until the next cardiac arrest.
The muscles of the legs with a load of cutting and squeezing, are also involved in the mechanism of the promotion of the blood upward. This occurs in healthy people. What happens in the early stages of the disease of varicose veins?
Prolonged sitting and standing in the same place leads to stagnation of the blood in the veins. The reason — the muscles do not contract, another venous pressure increases. The blood is unable to participate in the elevation of the veins. People who are not predisposed to veins varicosasnome extension, this situation will not occur the modification of the vessels, as they work the venous valves. Elastic vein wall capable of stretching, taking large amounts of blood and returning to contract.
Once the valves fail to do their work, begin with the phenomena of venous stasis. Go up another venous pressure. It reduces the number of muscle fibers that support the wall at the tone. Lumen of the veins increases rapidly, and the valves no longer can participate in link above. The more it expands vienna, the further you progress varicose veins are.
The first important symptoms
To the order to stop the varicose veins in the early stages, you should know the symptoms of the disease.
- Heaviness in the legs.
- Rapid fatigue of the legs.
- The swelling.
- Cramps in the night.
- Constantly cold feet.
- Varicose veins in the area of the shin and podkolennoy cup.
The obvious sign of varicose veins surgery — speakers in vienna — that may or may not be the first symptom. Tired legs, swelling and cramping should alert long before that. Especially, if the disease was already together with other members of the family.
How to identify the pathology of the veins in the early stages, if outwardly feet look completely healthy?
The methods of diagnosis
Effective influence on the pathological changes in the vessels of the lower extremities is possible only in the early stages. With an ideal location before the onset of clinical symptoms.
The complexity of the diagnosis lies in the fact that half of the patients do not feel the symptoms of the disease.
If your relatives, especially the maternal line, sick veins varicosasom, then annual surveys of the modern machinery that will help to identify varicose veins in the early stages. Currently, the clinic can offer the following methods:
- Doppler.
- Venography.
- etc
The decision on the need to conduct these surveys agree to the doctor. Studies allow us to assess the state of the circulatory and lymphatic systems, to determine the degree of evolution of the disease and to determine the feasibility of the surgery or the conservative treatment.
The stage of development of varicose veins in the legs
The disease develops over a long period. From the first symptoms until the clinical manifestations can be passed from a decade.
Step 1: Cosmetic of the violation of
The initial phase of the disease — there is already a little stagnant phenomenon, however, the valves in the veins of its capacity to fulfil its function.
Begins varicose veins is manifested in the form of spider veins, major veins and dry skin on the feet. Can vary the nails to be too thick, or, on the contrary, fine.
It is interesting that according to statistics, more varicose veins develops into the left leg. Therefore, you should pay special attention to the left leg and the area of podkolennoy of the fovea.
Phase 2: the Clinical symptoms of the
Venous of the mesh is more and more clearly. Vienna notably act, and form the nodes. In this period it appears the sensation of heaviness in the legs, especially after prolonged standing.
Other unpleasant symptoms — swelling. If the initial phase is accompanied by edema only when wearing clothing with tight elastic bands (socks, stockings), hereinafter the feet will swell just after a walk or a seat in the team.
All of this — signs and symptoms of varicose veins and oxygen to the tissues. Because standing in the extremities venous, depleted of oxygen from the blood can not guarantee the normal of textile reinforcement of power. The occurrence of nocturnal leg cramps — the extreme degree of oxygen.
If the initial stage of varicose veins does not affect the venous valves, in the second stage of development of the disease that have already proven their failure.
Step 3: the Occurrence of venous thrombotic events of the nodes and the spots of hyperpigmentation
As seen varicose veins in the third stage? If you start the varicose veins, small vascular asterisks, in the third stage, already large venous nodes. Vienna curl harnesses. The skin over them is warm to the touch and lightweight. Damage in these areas accompanied by abundant hemorrhage. Grow symptoms such as the severity and pain in the legs and swelling.
Step 4: Complications
At this time, varicose veins may develop complications.
- The appearance of venous ulcers.
- The rupture of varices.
- Thrombophlebitis.
All of them dramatically reduce the quality of life of the patient and require careful observation and rapid intervention.
Varicose veins can be cured minimally invasive ways only in the early stages. As you move the illness, it is more difficult it will be to cope without the intervencin.
How to stop the disease in the initial stage
Varicose can begin to manifest itself in any person. Especially important to monitor the condition of the feet of the women, the mothers and grandmothers of those who suffer from varicose veins. There are a number of preventive measures and recommendations.
- Hiking and swimming affect beneficially on the walls of the vessels.
- All heat treatments — steam, sauna, whirlpools, solarium — cause an increased filling of blood vessels and their overload.
- The footwear should be low heeled, no more than 5,
- During the work must be done to avoid long and remain standing.
- The use of compression clothing during pregnancy is an excellent means of prevention.
The truth and myths about the treatment begins varicose veins
The prevalence of the disease has led to unscrupulous speculation of the pharmaceutical companies on this issue. Treatment of varicose veins overgrown mass of myths about miraculous ointments and pills which will problems always.
Myth 1. The pills can get rid of varicose veins
In reality, the funds can only reduce the clinical symptoms of the disease — swelling, heaviness in the legs and cramps. Begins varicose veins will not stop. The process of increasing the volume and the extension of vienna is irreversible.
Myth 2. Ointments and creams help for varicose veins
It is not at all as well. Many ointments have in your composition is the menthol and its derivatives, which possess a weak toning action. Of use can actually contribute to the output of the blood and remove fenmenos stuck. However, varicose veins in the feet does not disappear, as the ointment may not change the situation of inactive valves and the weakness of the venous wall.
Myth 3. Treatment with leeches
In the initial phase, totally useless. Is based this type of treatment in the capacity of a tool in the composition of the saliva of the leech to the aclaracin of the blood.
However, even if no attention is paid in the risk of bleeding from the wounds and the risk of allergic reactions, the effect of this treatment is questionable.
Myth 4. Compression garment cure of varicose veins
The use of a compression of the underwear, in some cases, it may serve as a preventive measure. So, during the pregnancy, they can protect the feet of varicose veins before the start of the manifestation of the first symptoms of the disease.
But you must understand that these stockings and panty hose do not cure the disease, and effectively reduce in its manifestations.
The truth is that the pledge of mechanical compression compresses the vein and reroutes blood flow in the patients of the deeper veins. To eliminate phenomena of venous stasis, which reduces the speed of development of the disease and eliminates the unpleasant symptoms.
Varicose veins is the most common disease of the vessels, which greatly influences the quality of life. About half of the patients do not notice symptoms of the disease, which complicates diagnosis and the appropriate treatment. Be careful to your health, do not miss the beginning of the disease.